In Illinois, the Child Passenger Protection Act states:

• A child under age 8 must be secured in a child safety seat. However, if the vehicle is equipped with lap belts only in the back seat, a child weighing more than 40 pounds may be transported in the back seat wearing a lap belt only.
• A child between the ages of 8 and 17 must be secured in a seat belt or child safety seat.
• Children between the ages of 16 and 17 must wear seat belts when they are riding in vehicles driven by people under the age of 18.

Failure to comply with the provisions of the Illinois Child Passenger Protection Act is considered a petty offense. First time offenders are subject to a fine of up to $75, waived upon proof of possession of an approved child passenger restraint system.

If you’re in the market for one, you can shop online for a child car seat any time of day. When ordering, make sure the car seat matches your child’s weight, height and age.

Parents may also want to think twice before leaving their children in unattended motor vehicles; they could be charged with neglect. Leaving a child (or a pet) in a vehicle could subject them to kidnapping, accidents, or death, especially during inclement weather. If you see a child or pet in a car that you believe is endangered, call 911 and stay with the vehicle until authorities arrive.